21. InvalidArgumentException
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Routing/­UrlGenerator.php231
20. Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator route
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Routing/­Redirector.php155
19. Illuminate\Routing\Redirector route
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Support/­Facades/­Facade.php211
18. Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade __callStatic
…/­app/­controllers/­CountryController.php150
17. Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect route
…/­app/­controllers/­CountryController.php150
16. CountryController pageView
<#unknown>0
15. call_user_func_array
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Routing/­Controller.php231
14. Illuminate\Routing\Controller callAction
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Routing/­ControllerDispatcher.php93
13. Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher call
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Routing/­ControllerDispatcher.php62
12. Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher dispatch
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Routing/­Router.php962
11. Illuminate\Routing\Router Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
<#unknown>0
10. call_user_func_array
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Routing/­Route.php109
9. Illuminate\Routing\Route run
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Routing/­Router.php1028
8. Illuminate\Routing\Router dispatchToRoute
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Routing/­Router.php996
7. Illuminate\Routing\Router dispatch
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Foundation/­Application.php775
6. Illuminate\Foundation\Application dispatch
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Foundation/­Application.php745
5. Illuminate\Foundation\Application handle
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Session/­Middleware.php72
4. Illuminate\Session\Middleware handle
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Cookie/­Queue.php47
3. Illuminate\Cookie\Queue handle
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Cookie/­Guard.php51
2. Illuminate\Cookie\Guard handle
…/­vendor/­stack/­builder/­src/­Stack/­StackedHttpKernel.php23
1. Stack\StackedHttpKernel handle
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Foundation/­Application.php641
0. Illuminate\Foundation\Application run
…/­public/­index.php48

InvalidArgumentException InvalidArgumentException thrown with message "Route [country] not defined." Stacktrace: #21 InvalidArgumentException in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php:231 #20 Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator:route in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Redirector.php:155 #19 Illuminate\Routing\Redirector:route in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:211 #18 Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade:__callStatic in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/app/controllers/CountryController.php:150 #17 Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect:route in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/app/controllers/CountryController.php:150 #16 CountryController:pageView in <#unknown>:0 #15 call_user_func_array in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:231 #14 Illuminate\Routing\Controller:callAction in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:93 #13 Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher:call in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:62 #12 Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher:dispatch in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:962 #11 Illuminate\Routing\Router:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in <#unknown>:0 #10 call_user_func_array in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:109 #9 Illuminate\Routing\Route:run in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:1028 #8 Illuminate\Routing\Router:dispatchToRoute in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:996 #7 Illuminate\Routing\Router:dispatch in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:775 #6 Illuminate\Foundation\Application:dispatch in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:745 #5 Illuminate\Foundation\Application:handle in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware.php:72 #4 Illuminate\Session\Middleware:handle in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Queue.php:47 #3 Illuminate\Cookie\Queue:handle in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Guard.php:51 #2 Illuminate\Cookie\Guard:handle in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/stack/builder/src/Stack/StackedHttpKernel.php:23 #1 Stack\StackedHttpKernel:handle in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:641 #0 Illuminate\Foundation\Application:run in /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/public/index.php:48

Route [country] not defined.

		$parameters = (array) $parameters;

		if ( ! is_null($route))
		{
			return $this->toRoute($route, $parameters, $absolute);
		}

		throw new InvalidArgumentException("Route [{$name}] not defined.");
	}

	 * @param  array   $parameters
	 * @param  int     $status
	 * @param  array   $headers
	 * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
	 */
	public function route($route, $parameters = array(), $status = 302, $headers = array())
	{
		$path = $this->generator->route($route, $parameters);
 
		return $this->to($path, $status, $headers);
			case 0:
				return $instance->$method();
 
			case 1:
				return $instance->$method($args[0]);
 
			case 2:
				return $instance->$method($args[0], $args[1]);
 
			case 3:
        }
        $data = new \stdClass();
        $list = new \stdClass();
        $country = new Country();
        $list = $country->getCountryAll(1, $nation_s);
        $data = $country->getCountryOne($id, 1);
        if (count($data) == 0) {
            return Redirect::route('country', array('nation' => $nation));
        }
        return View::make('layouts.country', compact('data', 'list', 'id', 'nation'));
        }
        $data = new \stdClass();
        $list = new \stdClass();
        $country = new Country();
        $list = $country->getCountryAll(1, $nation_s);
        $data = $country->getCountryOne($id, 1);
        if (count($data) == 0) {
            return Redirect::route('country', array('nation' => $nation));
        }
        return View::make('layouts.country', compact('data', 'list', 'id', 'nation'));
<#unknown>
	 * @param  array   $parameters
	 * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
	 */
	public function callAction($method, $parameters)
	{
		$this->setupLayout();
 
		$response = call_user_func_array(array($this, $method), $parameters);
 
		// If no response is returned from the controller action and a layout is being
	 * @param  string  $method
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	protected function call($instance, $route, $method)
	{
		$parameters = $route->parametersWithoutNulls();
 
		return $instance->callAction($method, $parameters);
	}
 
		$response = $this->before($instance, $route, $request, $method);
 
		// If no before filters returned a response we'll call the method on the controller
		// to get the response to be returned to the router. We will then return it back
		// out for processing by this router and the after filters can be called then.
		if (is_null($response))
		{
			$response = $this->call($instance, $route, $method);
		}
 
			$request = $this->getCurrentRequest();
 
			// Now we can split the controller and method out of the action string so that we
			// can call them appropriately on the class. This controller and method are in
			// in the Class@method format and we need to explode them out then use them.
			list($class, $method) = explode('@', $controller);
 
			return $d->dispatch($route, $request, $class, $method);
		};
	}
<#unknown>
	 *
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	public function run()
	{
		$parameters = array_filter($this->parameters(), function($p) { return isset($p); });

		return call_user_func_array($this->action['uses'], $parameters);
	}

		// Once we have successfully matched the incoming request to a given route we
		// can call the before filters on that route. This works similar to global
		// filters in that if a response is returned we will not call the route.
		$response = $this->callRouteBefore($route, $request);
 
		if (is_null($response))
		{
			$response = $route->run($request);
		}
 
		// If no response was returned from the before filter, we will call the proper
		// route instance to get the response. If no route is found a response will
		// still get returned based on why no routes were found for this request.
		$response = $this->callFilter('before', $request);
 
		if (is_null($response))
		{
			$response = $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
		}
 
		}
 
		if ($this->runningUnitTests() && ! $this['session']->isStarted())
		{
			$this['session']->start();
		}
 
		return $this['router']->dispatch($this->prepareRequest($request));
	}
 
	{
		try
		{
			$this->refreshRequest($request = Request::createFromBase($request));
 
			$this->boot();
 
			return $this->dispatch($request);
		}
		catch (\Exception $e)
		if ($this->sessionConfigured())
		{
			$session = $this->startSession($request);
 
			$request->setSession($session);
		}
 
		$response = $this->app->handle($request, $type, $catch);
 
		// Again, if the session has been configured we will need to close out the session
	 * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
	 * @param  int   $type
	 * @param  bool  $catch
	 * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
	 */
	public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
	{
		$response = $this->app->handle($request, $type, $catch);
 
		foreach ($this->cookies->getQueuedCookies() as $cookie)
	 * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
	 * @param  int   $type
	 * @param  bool  $catch
	 * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
	 */
	public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
	{
		return $this->encrypt($this->app->handle($this->decrypt($request), $type, $catch));
	}
 
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        $this->middlewares = $middlewares;
    }
 
    public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
    {
        return $this->app->handle($request, $type, $catch);
    }
 
	 * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function run(SymfonyRequest $request = null)
	{
		$request = $request ?: $this['request'];
 
		$response = with($stack = $this->getStackedClient())->handle($request);
 
		$response->send();
| Once we have the application, we can simply call the run method,
| which will execute the request and send the response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have whipped up for them.
|
*/
 
$app->run();
 
Key Value
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID ZgXLhX8AAQEAABW0CtsAAAAA
REDIRECT_STATUS 200
UNIQUE_ID ZgXLhX8AAQEAABW0CtsAAAAA
HTTP_ACCEPT */*
HTTP_USER_AGENT claudebot
HTTP_HOST global.etwarm.com.tw
PATH /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
SERVER_SIGNATURE <address>Micrsoft-IIS/6.0 Server at global.etwarm.com.tw Port 80</address>
SERVER_SOFTWARE Micrsoft-IIS/6.0
SERVER_NAME global.etwarm.com.tw
SERVER_ADDR 10.40.20.44
SERVER_PORT 80
REMOTE_ADDR 54.234.136.147
DOCUMENT_ROOT /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/public/
SERVER_ADMIN [no address given]
SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/Dropbox/laravel/public/index.php
REMOTE_PORT 55860
REDIRECT_URL /malaysia/country/2
GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1
SERVER_PROTOCOL HTTP/1.1
REQUEST_METHOD GET
QUERY_STRING
REQUEST_URI /malaysia/country/2
SCRIPT_NAME /index.php
PHP_SELF /index.php
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 1711655813.44
REQUEST_TIME 1711655813
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler